福岡県農業総合試験場研究報告19 (2000) pp 123−126

イタリアンライグラスにおける硝酸態窒素蓄積の品種間差とラップサイレージ調製における硝酸態窒素含量の低減技術

井上信明・馬場武志・太田剛1)・敷田成太郎・藤吉弘子
(畜産研究所)

[摘要]西南暖地における主要なイネ科牧草であるイタリアンライグラスについて、硝酸態窒素蓄積の品種間差を明らかにし、さらに、ラップサイレージ調製における硝酸態窒素含量の低減技術について検討した。
1 イタリアンライグラスの硝酸態窒素蓄積は、品種により33〜1237ppmの幅があり、最も高い‘サクラワセ’と最も低い‘アキアオバ’との差は38倍であった。
2 茎数が少なく、乾物収量が多い中晩生・晩生品種ほど硝酸態窒素含量が少ない傾向がみられた。
3 硝酸態窒素含量が高い(315〜1011ppm)材料草をラップサイレージに調製した場合、水分含有率60%以上70%未満のものが60%未満のものに比べ硝酸態窒素含量の消失率が高く、発酵品質も良好であった。

[キーワード:イタリアンライグラス、硝酸態窒素、品種間差、ラップサイレージ、水分含有率]

 

 Varietal Differences in Nitrate Nitrogen Content in Italian Ryegrass and Effects of Moisture Content and Additives on Disappearance of Nitrate Nitrogen in Wrapped Bale Silage. INOUE Nobuaki, Takeshi BABA, Takeshi OHTA, Seitarou SHIKITA and Hiroko FUJIYOSHI(Fukuoka Agricultural Research Center, Chikushino, Fukuoka 818-8549, Japan) Bull. Fukuoka Agric. Res. Cent.19: 123 - 126 (2000)
 The nitrate nitrogen content of 13 cultivars of Italian ryegrass was compared. Moreover, with Italian ryegrass containing large amounts of nitrate nitrogen, the effects of moisture content and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) addition on the disappearance of nitrate nitrogen were also investigated. (1) Nitrate nitrogen content ranged from 33 to 1237 ppm. The cultivar 'SAKURAWASE' showed the highest nitrate nitrogen content among the cultivars. The lowest level of nitrate nitrogen was observed in the cultivar 'AKIAOBA'. (2) Nitrate nitrogen content was significantly lower in late maturing cultivars than in early ones, and it was recognized that the fewer stems there were in the cultivars, the lower the nitrate nitrogen content. (3) In wrapped bale silage with a 60-70% moisture level, nitrate nitrogen content considerably decreased, and the fermentation quality of wrapped bale silage with this moisture level was as favorable as that with a moisture level under 60%.
[Key words : nitrate nitrogen, moisture content, wrapped bale silage, Italian-ryegrass, cultivar difference]

 

1)現畜産課

 

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