福岡県農業総合試験場研究報告19 (2000) pp 25 - 28    

湛水直播水稲に対するスクミリンゴガイの食害抑制に及ぼす潤土管理および殺貝剤の効果

福島裕助1)・許斐健冶・石丸知道2)
(筑後分場)

[摘要]水稲湛水直播栽培において、スクミリンゴガイの食害抑制に及ぼす潤土管理および殺貝剤処理の効果を明らかにした。水稲の播種後、湛水状態を維持した常時湛水区では出芽直後から食害を受け、苗立ちは皆無であった。一方、播種後から土壌の湿潤状態を15日間または25日間維持した潤土区では、食害株率は10%以下となった。しかし、潤土期間を25日間と長くした場合には、雑草害による水稲の分げつ抑制がみられるので、適正な潤土期間は、播種後15日間(水稲3葉期まで)程度と結論された。また、降雨処理条件下においても、作溝処理区では食害株率が無処理区に比べて低く、作溝処理による食害抑制効果が認められた。メタアルデヒド10%粒剤は、IBP粒剤に比べて殺貝効果が高いものの、多雨処理条件下における死貝率は50%以下であった。しかし、潤土管理と組み合わせることにより高い食害抑制効果が認められた。

[キーワード:湛水直播栽培、スクミリンゴガイ、食害株率、潤土管理、殺貝剤]

 

 Effect of Water Management and Chemical Treatment on Control of Apple Snail Attacks on Rice Seedlings in Direct Seeding Cultures. FUKUSHIMA Yusuke, Kenji KONOMI and Tomomichi ISHIMARU (Fukuoka Agricultural Research Center, Chikushino Fukuoka 818-8549, Japan)Bull. Fukuoka Agric. Res. Cent.19: 25 - 28 (2000)
 The effects of water management and chemical treatment on control of apple snail attacks on rice seedlings in direct seeding cultures were investigated.
 A plot in which the soil surface was maintained in a wet condition for 15 or 25 days after seeding showed damaged hill ratio of less than 10%, while a plot in which a 4-cm water depth was maintained after seeding showed a 100% damaged hill ratio. However, at 45 days after seeding in a plot where the soil surface was maintained with wet condition for 25 days after seeding, tillering of rice was inhibited because of weed injury, although the plot showed a damaged hill ratio of 0%. Therefore, in order to control apple snails attack and avoid weed injury, it was concluded that optimum term of keeping the soil surface in a wet condition would be 15 days after seeding. Under rainfall treatment, the damaged hill ratio of the plot with ditches was found to be lower than the one without ditches. Metha-aldehyde 10% granules effectively controlled apple snail activity in the plot from which surface water was drained away under rainfall treatment, and resulted in a low damaged hill ratio.
[Key words: direct seeding culture, apple snail, damaged hill ratio, water management, chemicals]

 

1)現農産研究所、2)現築上農業改良普及センター

 

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