福岡県農業総合試験場研究報告14（1995） pp 119 - 124
野菜移植機利用によるキクの定植作業
森山友幸・真鍋尚義・金丸 隆
キクの定植作業の効率化と軽作業化を図ることを目的として，数種の野菜移植機について適応性を検討した。
@野菜移植機でキク苗を定植した場合，通常の使用条件での植付角度は概ね０〜２２゜の範囲に含まれ，植付深さもほとんどの個体が標準の深さであったことから，キクは機械移植への適応性が高いと判断された。A定植作業に適応性が高い野菜移植機としては，キクの慣行の栽植様式に近い植付けが可能なＶＰ‐２４５，ＨＰ−V及び鎮圧輪の小型化により４条植えが可能になるＰＶＫ１０１−９０が挙げられる。ＶＰ‐２４５による挿し芽苗の定植には，専用培土の使用が不可欠であるが，この専用培土は生育抑制を軽滅するための改良が必要であり，ＨＰ‐Vによる定植についても，育苗専用ペーパーの腐植促進等の改良が必要である。BＰＶＫ１０１−９０は鎮圧輪を小型化することにより条間を約１４ｃｍにまで短縮することが可能であるので，株間１０ｃｍ，外側２条条間１４ｃｍ，中央条間２４ｃｍの４条植えとすることで，栽植本数は約４０，０００本／１０ａまで対応できる。
［キーワード：キク，定植作業，野菜移値機，栽植様式，軽作業化］
Planting of Chrysanthemum with Using Vegetable Transplanters. MORIYAMA Tomoyuki, Hisayosi MANABE and Takasi KANAMARU (Fukuoka Agric. Res. Cent. , Chikushino, Fukuoka 818, Japan) Bull. Fukuoka Agic. Res. Cent. 14 : 119-124 (1995)
In order to increase efficiency and reduce the physical burden to transplant seedlings of chrysanthemum, adaptability of to chrysanthemum some types of vegetable transplanters were investigated. (1) As the seedlings of chrysanthemum transplanted by vegetable transplanters were inclined by 0°to 22 °for the most part and there were few buried seedlings, it was judged that vegetable transplanters had adapted themselves to transplanting of seedlings of chrysanthemum. (2) The types of vegetable transplanters fitted well with the transplanting pattern of chrysanthemum were VP-245, HP-III and PVK101-90(Modified Type) ,and not fitted well with ACP-1WB, CP-1KW and KP-HM. It is essential to use the particular soil to raise the seedlings for (transplanter)VP-245. But the soil was necessary to improve because the growth of seedlings was retarded as compared to the seedlings which were raised with other soil. And the paper pot which is used for (transplanter)HP-III was also necessary to improve. (3) The transplanter PVK101-90 which was modified coverer and press wheel could plant about 40,000 seedlings per 10a by 4 rows (spacing between plants 10cm) on a ridge.
[Key wards : Chrysanthemum, Transplant Seedlings vegetable transplanters, Transplanting pattern, Reducing physical burden]
全文 pdf (817KB)