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@Effect of Colchicine Treatment on Tetraploid Production of Nucellar Embryos in Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata Raf.) Minoru KUWAHARA and Nario KUSANO (Fukuoka Agricultural Research Center, Chikushino, Fukuoka 818-8549, Japan) Bull. Fukuoka Agric. Res. Cent. 25:95-98 (2006)
@In vitro chromosome doubling of nucellar embryos in trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata Raf.) was investigated.
Nucellar embryos were gained through the cultivation of immature seeds in an MT medium containing 500 mg/L malt extract. There was the largest number of appearances of nucellar embryos, when the immature seeds were extracted in July, with an outcome of 10.8 per seed. The size of the majority of the generated embryos was less than mm in diameter.
@The survival probability of the embryos with a colchicine treatment was highest when embryos of less than 2 mm in diameter were used. Tetraploid plants were obtained from approximately 20% of the nucellar seedlings which had been treated with 0.03% or 0.1% colchicine for two days for the small embryos.
@Although the addition of GA3 to the colchicine treatment had an effect on improvement in the survival probability of the embryos, it did not contribute to increasing the percentages of chromosome doubling.
[Key words: chromosome doubling, colchicine, citrus rootstock, trifoliate orange, nucellar embryo]
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